Chronic Myeloid Leukemia دانلود کتاب
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia دانلود کتاب
Title: Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Author(s): Rüdiger Hehlmann (eds.)
Publisher: Springer International Publishing; Springer
Year: 2021
ISBN: 9783030719128; 303071912X; 9783030719135; 3030719138
This book provides state-of-the-art reviews of key issues and recent developments relating to chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), acquainting the reader with advances in research, treatment, and promotion of public health. Among the management topics addressed are the choices, advantages, and pitfalls of first-, second-, and third-line treatments; the European LeukemiaNet recommendations; management of adverse effects of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI); management of CML blast crisis; management of pregnancy in the context of CML; the role of hematopoietic cell transplantation; the current experience with TKI discontinuation; and the value of interferon α in improving the outcome of TKI treatment. Various aspects of relevance to treatment outcome are discussed, including prognostic scores, molecular monitoring (principles and interlaboratory standardization), and response-related predictors of survival. Furthermore, updates are provided on the increasing prevalence of CML and its implications and on the changing cost of care for CML, taking into account the impact of availability of generic imatinib. | |||
Table of contents : Contents Introduction to Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in 2021 1: Cytogenetics of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) 1.1 The Discovery of the Philadelphia Chromosome (Ph) 1.2 The Translocation t(9;22) 1.3 Relevance of Additional Cytogenetic Aberrations in a Ph-Positive Clone 1.4 Ph-Negative Clones 1.5 Significance of Cytogenetics for Current and Future Diagnosis and Monitoring of CML References 2: The Biology and Pathogenesis of Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia 2.1 The Molecular Biology of CML 2.1.1 The t(9;22) Translocation and the BCR-ABL1 Gene 2.1.2 Protein Structure 2.1.3 The Consequence of BCR-ABL1 2.2 Important Pathways Affected by BCR-ABL1 Activity 2.2.1 JAK/STAT 2.2.2 PI3K/AKT and Autophagy 2.2.3 Ras/MEK Pathway 2.2.4 Src Kinases 2.2.5 Crkl 2.2.6 Long Non-coding (lnc) RNA 2.2.7 Apoptosis Deregulation 2.3 CML Stem Cells 2.3.1 Leukaemic Stem Cells (LSCs) Are Refractory to TKIs 2.3.2 Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway 2.3.3 Hedgehog (Hh) Pathway 2.3.4 Notch Pathway 2.3.5 FoxO Family 2.3.6 BCL2 Family 2.3.7 PP2A-JAK2-SET 2.3.8 Bone Marrow Microenvironment 2.4 Biology of Blast Crisis 2.4.1 BCR-ABL1 and CML-BC 2.4.2 DNA Damage/Repair 2.4.3 C/EBPα and hnRNP-E2 2.4.4 Important Pathways Involved in BC-CML 2.4.4.1 MYC 2.4.4.2 p53 2.4.4.3 XPO1 2.4.4.4 SIRT1 2.4.4.5 ADAR1 2.4.4.6 Polycomb Repressive Complexes (PRCs) and Epigenetic Regulation 2.4.4.7 Mutational Landscape 2.5 Concluding Remarks References 3: Epidemiology of Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia 3.1 Population-Based Registries 3.2 Incidence 3.2.1 Incidence of CML in the Total Adult Population 3.2.2 Age and Sex Differences 3.2.3 Has the Incidence of CML Increased over Time? 3.3 Prevalence 3.4 Risk Factors for Developing CML 3.5 Survival Rates and Non-disease-Related Prognostic Factors 3.5.1 Overall and Relative Survival in the Population-Based Setting 3.5.2 Age and Comorbidity 3.5.3 Socioeconomy and CML 3.6 Do CML Patients Have an Increased Risk to Develop Other Cancers? References 4: Imatinib: The First-Line CML Therapy 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Imatinib and Response to Therapy 4.3 Imatinib Versus Second-Generation TKIs as First-Line Treatment 4.4 High-Dose Imatinib 4.5 Combination Therapy: Imatinib Plus Interferon-Alpha 4.6 Conclusions References 5: CML Therapy: A Focus on Second- and Third-Generation Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Dasatinib 5.3 Nilotinib 5.4 Bosutinib 5.5 Ponatinib 5.6 Choice of Frontline Therapy in CML 5.7 Response-Based Approach 5.8 Therapy of CML Post-Frontline TKI Failure 5.9 Future Therapies 5.10 Conclusion References 6: Adverse Events Associated with ATP-Competitive BCR-ABL1 Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Myelosuppression 6.3 Dermatologic Adverse Events 6.4 Gastrointestinal Adverse Events 6.5 Hepatic and Pancreatic Toxicity 6.6 Musculoskeletal Symptoms 6.7 Fluid Retention 6.8 Pulmonary Toxicity 6.9 Cardiac and Cardiovascular Toxicity 6.9.1 Arrhythmia and QT Interval Prolongation 6.9.2 Systemic Arterial Hypertension 6.9.3 Congestive Heart Failure 6.9.4 Arterial Occlusion 6.10 Metabolic and Endocrine Side Effects 6.11 Infections and Second Malignancies 6.12 Other Side Effects 6.13 Conclusion References 7: Pharmacoeconomic Considerations for Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in the Treatment of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia 7.1 Introduction 7.2 System Affordability and Comparative Cost Analysis 7.2.1 Generic Imatinib Vs. Second-Generation TKIs in Europe 7.2.2 Generic Imatinib Vs. Second-Generation TKIs in the US 7.2.3 Strategies to Reduce Expenditures 7.2.4 Additional Considerations beyond Treatment Selection: Cost-Effectiveness of Molecular Monitoring 7.2.5 Cost-Effectiveness in the Era of TKI Discontinuation 7.3 Patient Affordability, Adherence, and Access 7.4 The Costs of Safety and Quality 7.5 Conclusion References 8: Standardization of Molecular Monitoring for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: 2021 Update 8.1 Background 8.2 Measurement of Residual Disease in the Laboratory 8.3 Choice of Reference Gene 8.4 The International Scale for BCR-ABL1 Measurement 8.5 Implementing the International Scale 8.6 Development of Reference Reagents and Calibrated Kits 8.7 What Is Achievable by Standardization? 8.8 Standardization of Deep Molecular Response 8.9 Effects of BCR-ABL1 Transcript Type 8.10 Droplet Digital PCR 8.11 Other Approaches References 9: Prognostic Scores for Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia under Particular Consideration of Disease-Specific Death 9.1 What Are Prognostic Scores? 9.2 Relevance of Prognostic Scores 9.3 Baseline Prognostic Scores 9.3.1 Sokal Score 9.3.2 Euro Score 9.3.3 EUTOS Score 9.3.4 EUTOS Long-Term Survival (ELTS) Score 9.4 Methodological Challenges in the Presence of Competing Risks 9.4.1 Relative Survival Probabilities 9.4.2 Probabilities of Dying of CML 9.4.3 Prognostic Modelling under Consideration of Competing Risks 9.5 Validation of Prognostic Scores 9.5.1 Prerequisites for Patient Samples and Endpoints 9.5.2 The Importance of Validation 9.5.3 Validation of the ELTS Score in 2949 Patients of the EUTOS Registry Patients 9.5.3.1 Calculation of Survival Probabilities 9.5.3.2 Successful Validation for Probabilities of Dying of CML 9.5.3.3 Successful Validation for Overall Survival Probabilities 9.5.3.4 Successful Validation by Independent Study Groups 9.6 Comparative Assessments of the Four Prognostic Scores 9.6.1 Comparative Assessment of the Scores in 2949 Independent Patients of the EUTOS Registry 9.6.1.1 Comparative Assessment of Probabilities of Dying of CML 9.6.1.2 Comparative Assessment of Overall Survival Probabilities 9.6.2 Comparative Assessment of the Scores in 5154 Patients from all Three Combined Registry Sections 9.6.2.1 Rather Too Many Patients Classified as High-Risk by the Sokal Score 9.6.2.2 A Justifiable Higher Proportion of Low-Risk Patients with the ELTS Score 9.6.3 Comparative Assessments of the Scores in Other Study Groups 9.7 ELTS Score and Age 9.8 Software 9.9 Summary and Conclusions References 10: A Review and an Update of European LeukemiaNet Recommendations for the Management of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia 10.1 Introduction 10.2 The Phases of CML 10.3 Prognostic Factors 10.3.1 Baseline 10.3.2 During TKI Treatment 10.4 Response Definition: The Evolution of Treatment Recommendations 10.5 Treatment 10.5.1 First-Line 10.5.2 Second-Line and beyond 10.6 Treatment Continuation or Discontinuation, Treatment-Free Remission (TFR), Cure 10.7 Conclusions References 11: The Role of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in CML 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Evolution of HSCT for CML 11.2.1 Historical Perspective 11.2.2 Lessons Learnt from Allogeneic HSCT for CML 11.2.2.1 Disease Stage 11.2.2.2 Expansion of Unrelated Donor HSCT 11.2.2.3 GvHD and GvL 11.2.2.4 The Advent of Reduced Intensity Conditioning 11.2.2.5 The Introduction of MRD Monitoring 11.2.2.6 Risk Assessment in HSCT 11.2.2.7 The Impact of Macroeconomics 11.3 HSCT for CML in 2021 11.3.1 Factors Associated with Outcome 11.3.2 Impact of Pre-Transplant Treatment 11.3.3 Impact of HSCT Methodology 11.3.4 Impact of Maintenance TKI Post-Transplant 11.3.5 Management of Relapse Post-Transplant 11.4 Outcome of HSCT in CML in the TKI Era 11.4.1 Chronic Phase Disease 11.4.2 Advanced-Phase Disease 11.4.3 Patients with a T315I Mutation 11.5 Timing of HSCT in 2021 11.5.1 Advanced-Phase Disease 11.5.2 Chronic-Phase Disease 11.6 Concluding Remarks References 12: CML End Phase and Blast Crisis: Implications and Management 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Diagnosis 12.3 Genetically Based Risk Assessment 12.4 Pathogenetic Basis of Therapy 12.5 Intensive Chemotherapy 12.6 TKI Therapy 12.7 Imatinib 12.8 Dasatinib 12.9 Nilotinib 12.10 Imatinib in Combination 12.11 Dasatinib or Nilotinib in Combination 12.12 Bosutinib and Ponatinib 12.13 Prognostic Factors 12.14 Overall Treatment Strategy 12.15 Allo-SCT 12.16 Investigational Agents 12.17 Prevention 12.18 Early Predictors of Progression 12.19 Conclusion 12.20 Summary 12.21 Practice Points References 13: The Interferon-Alpha Revival in CML 13.1 Mechanisms of IFNα Antitumor Effects 13.2 IFNα Induces Apoptosis 13.3 IFNα Inhibits Cell Growth 13.4 IFNα Suppresses Angiogenesis 13.5 IFNα Activates Immune Effector Cells 13.6 IFNα Suppresses Hematopoiesis 13.7 IFNα Mechanism of Action in MPNs 13.8 Molecular Markers of Response to IFNα 13.9 Experience with IFNα before TKIs 13.10 Toxicities 13.11 IFNα in Pregnancy 13.12 Durable Responses and Unmaintained Remissions with IFNα Therapy 13.13 Introduction of Imatinib 13.14 Combination Therapy with TKIs and IFNα 13.15 IFNα Maintenance Therapy 13.16 IFNα Activity in Ph- MPNs 13.17 Conclusion References 14: Managing Pregnancy in Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Animal Studies 14.2.1 Imatinib 14.2.2 Dasatinib 14.2.3 Nilotinib 14.2.4 Bosutinib 14.2.5 Radotinib 14.2.6 Ponatinib 14.3 Pregnancy Outcomes on Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors 14.3.1 Male Patients 14.3.2 Female Patients 14.4 Pregnancy in CML after the Start of TKI Treatment 14.5 Treating CML in Pregnancy 14.6 Breastfeeding 14.7 Management of the Patient Presenting in Pregnancy 14.8 Management of Fertility at Diagnosis 14.9 Conclusion References 15: Response-Related Predictors of Survival and of Treatment-Free Remission in CML 15.1 Introduction 15.2 International Standardized Molecular Monitoring for Response Prediction 15.3 Monitoring Patients with Atypical BCR-ABL1 Transcripts 15.4 Molecular Response-Related Predictors of Outcome 15.4.1 Can the Initial Slope of BCR-ABL1 Decline be Measured Using ABL1 Control Gene Methods? 15.5 Predictors of a Deep Molecular Response and Treatment-Free Remission 15.6 The Impact of Response Dynamics for TFR 15.7 Molecular Monitoring after Therapy Ceases in a TFR Attempt 15.8 Prioritizing qRT-PCR Monitoring where Resources Are Limited 15.9 Molecular Monitoring in Advanced-Phase CML 15.10 Molecular Monitoring Post Allograft 15.11 Future Directions of Molecular Monitoring 15.12 Conclusions References 16: Discontinuation or Cessation of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Treatment in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patients with Deep Molecular Response 16.1 Introduction 16.2 TFR Studies 16.3 Which Clinical and Biological Factors Might Predict TFR? 16.4 Can we Cure CML? 16.5 Side Effects after TKI Discontinuation References |
مبلغ قابل پرداخت 29,000 تومان
برچسب های مهم
پیش خرید فارسی ساز Watch Dogs ... ...
دانلود بسته آماده چاپ و نصب تابلو اعلانات مسجدنما آیا همیشه دنبال منبعی مطمئن و با طراحی حرفهای برای محتوای فرهنگی بودهاید؟ آیا دغدغه تأمین محتوا مطابق با مسائل روز را داشتهاید؟ آیا دوست داشتید در فعالیتهای فرهنگی مشارکت کنید، اما نیاز به محتوای آماده ... ...
عنوان مبحث: سوالات نهاد تاریخ تحلیلی صدر اسلام مبحث نگاه تاریخی به دین مسیحیت همراه با پاسخ شامل: 6 جلسه تعداد صفحات: 10 سوالات و جواب ها بصورت تایپ شده با فونت استاندارد می باشد که قابلیت سرچ در زمان آزمون را دارد سوالات ترم جدید همراه با پاسخ برای نمره 20 ... ...
عنوان پاورپوینت درسی: پاورپوینت الدرس السادس (آنّه ماري شيمِل، تَرجَمَةُ الْفِعْلِ الْمُضارِعِ 2) درس 6 عربی یازدهم ریاضی و تجربیفرمت: پاورپوینت ppt تعداد اسلاید: 32 پوشش کامل درس به همراه معنای متن، پاسخ فعالیت ها و تمرینات پاورپوینت قابل ویرایش با محیط ... ...
دانلود جزوه خلاصه [انسان شناسی فرهنگی] - دانیل بیتس، فرد بلاگ - محسن ثلاثی- پیام نور -با دو فرمت word و pdf انسانشناسی فرهنگی گاها مردمشناسی اجتماعی هم نامیده میشود کارش مطالعه عمیق فرهنگ و جامعه انسانی است. در انسانشناسی فرهنگی، تفاوت ها و شباهت های اجتماعی و فرهنگی ... ...
نوع فایل: power point فرمت فایل: pptx قابل ویرایش تعداد اسلایدها: 20 اسلاید تصویری از پاورپوینت: این پاورپوینت آموزشی، جذاب، قابل ویرایش، کاملا منطبق با کتب درسی و با تعداد اسلاید ذکر شده تهیه و تنظیم شده است. با بکارگیری نمودار ها ، تصاویر جالب و جذاب و دسته ... ...
عنوان پاورپوینت درسی: دانلود پاورپوینت راه خوشبختی درس 17 فارسی پایه هشتم فرمت: پاورپوینت ppt تعداد اسلاید: 17 قسمتی از متن: درس در یک نگاه شکسپیر می گوید: " روزگار دریایی است که کشتی زندگانی ما بر روی آن به سوی ساحل مقصود می رود. این دریای بزرگ، همیشه ... ...
عنوان پاورپوینت درسی: دانلود پاورپوینت رنسانس و عصر جدید درس 16 تاریخ یازدهم انسانیفرمت: پاورپوینت pptتعداد اسلاید: 64منطبق با مطالب و رئوس کتاب درسیبا توجه بر اینکه این پاورپوینت به طور حرفه ای تهیه شده و مطالب کتاب را بصورت جذاب پوشش میدهد شما دبیران گرامی با خیالی آسوده ... ...
دانلود پاورپوینت زندگی عاری از خطر اعتیاد نوجوانان ...
دانلود پاورپوینت مسائل روانشناسی عمومی ...
پاورپوینت اختلال_نافرمانی_توجه (ODD ...
دانلود فایل وورد آیین نامه شرکت ...
دانلود جزوه حقوق مدنی ۳ دکتر شهیدی ...
... ...
اگر به یک وب سایت یا فروشگاه رایگان با فضای نامحدود و امکانات فراوان نیاز دارید بی درنگ دکمه زیر را کلیک نمایید.
ایجاد وب سایت یا